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Chakra Awareness for Personal & Sadhana Development

We can use our chakra awareness to give clues about our physical, psychosocial and spiritual development. So by developing our chakras we can develop aspects of ourselves and also improve our yoga sadhana (our practice in its broadest sense).

This can be achieved by looking at it from two separate perspectives. We could look at our asana practice and examine where we seem to be restricted physically, for example backbends and then use this to identify the associated chakra (anahata or heart chakra) and proceed to work on developing this area physically (by, for example using the bridge to start opening the heart centre and improving our backbends). Or we can work from another direction and examine our awareness of our development in the chakras (for example, explore our psychological awareness of a blocked emotional centre, let's say restrictions about giving and receiving unconditional love) and then use our asana practice (backbends, for example) to develop this chakra.

Later on this site, you will be able to download a questionnaire, chakra by chakra and evealuate your own lifestyle, psychologocal and physical development. You will also be able to compare your own scores for each chakra with other yogi(ni)s who have previously completed the questionnaire.

Below I have described the six main "earthly" chakras and listed the major asana groups associated with each chakra. This can help develop our asana practice on a physical level. In the next section, I describe some mental and psychosocial aspects of chakra development to help gain further clues to help our personal development.

Chakra Yantra Asana/asana group

Ajna

anja chakra yantra image

Inversions (Extensions & Twists)
Sirsasana (headstand) Trikonasana Parsvokonasana Ardha Matsyendrasana

(Lord of Fishes twist) Maha Mudra

Visuddhi

vishudhi chakra yantra image

Inversions (Twists & Backbends)
Viparita Karani/Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) (+ supported/ restorative)
Supta Badha Konasana (+ supported / restorative)

Adho Mukha Svanasana (D Dog)

Anahata

visuddhi chakra yantra image

Backbends (Laterals)
Dandasana Warrier II Ardha Chandrasana
Supta Badha Konasana (+ supported / restorative)

Setu Bandhasana (+ supported è restorative)

Manipura

anahata chakra yantra image

Twists & Laterals (Extensions, Forward Bends & Backbends)
Adho Mukha Svanasana (D Dog) Utkatanasa
Chaturanga Dandasana

Parivrtta Trikonasana Prasarita Padottanasana
Svadhisthana manipura chakra yantra image

Forward Bends (Twists & Backbends)
Chaturanga Dandasana
Paschimottanasana Janu Sirsasana Parsvottanasna Prasarita Padottanasana

Utanasana Utkatanasa Chakravakasana (Cat Pose)

Mooladhara

mooladhara chakra yantra image

Extensions (Laterals & Forwards Bends)
Adho Mukha Svanasana (D Dog) Warrrier I (& III) Trikonasana Parsvokonasana Ardha Chandrasana Sirsasana (headstand) Virasana Dandasana

Maha Mudra

ASANAS FOR CHAKRA DEVELOPMENT

Perhaps we have jumped ahead too quickly! What actually are the chakras? Many of you will be aware that they are often conceived as energy centres and described as spinning wheels or vortexes of energy. Depending where in the body they are located (and, note that they don't exist in the sense that you can "see them" with, say an X-ray for example) they have different qualities associated with them.

Also, what qualities are associated with the chakras? Let us look at a description of the seven major chakras and the qualities linked with each in the second table.

Chakra Yantra Location Plane of existence Sense Element Mantra
Sahasara sahasara chakra yantra image Crown of head Trancends space, time & causality!   Universal conscious-ness/prana OM

Ajna

anja chakra yantra image

Centre of head

Command centre; ida & pingala; rational and intuitive thought Thought (mind) Mind space (chitta akasha) OM/HAM SA

Visuddhi

vishudhi chakra yantra image

Larynx

Communication, evolution and will power Hearing (ears) Space (akasha) HAM/SO HUM

Anahata

visuddhi chakra yantra image

Breastbone

Unconditional love, joy & peace Touch (skin) Air (vayu) YAM

Manipura

anahata chakra yantra image

Behind navel

Power, attachment & pain Sight (eyes)

Fire (agni/ tejas)

RAM
Svadhisthana manipura chakra yantra image

Base of spine

Sexuality, creativity & relationships Taste (tongue) Water (apas) VAM

Mooladhara

mooladhara chakra yantra image

Pelvic floor (perineum or cervix)

Delusion, survival and materialism Smell (nose) Earth (prthivi) LAM

So, building on the example from earlier, we can see that the anahata chakra is associated with unconditional love, joy and understanding. Its element is air, mantra yam, sense is touch, organ, the skin and so on.